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国际米兰的财务状况迎来显著好转,其大股东橡树资本有望从这一转变中收获超过10亿欧元的丰厚回报。
10月30日,体育新闻传来喜讯,国际米兰在橡树资本的管理下实现了财务的强劲反弹。记者Marco Iaria与媒体Football Benchmark携手对国际米兰的财务状况进行了深入剖析,并探讨了若橡树资本选择将俱乐部出售,可能带来的可观投资回报。
在国际金融界,国际米兰近几个月来始终是热议的焦点。众多私募投资者,特别是来自海外的资本,已经对从橡树资本那里购买国米部分股份产生了浓厚兴趣。尽管目前尚未有具体的交易进展,但有关消息不断传出,其中包括《晚邮报》最近披露的卡塔尔一家名为Al Mirqab的基金。据悉,该基金是管理卡塔尔埃米尔侄子哈马德·本·贾西姆·本·贾比尔·阿勒萨尼(Sheikh Hamad bin Jasim bin Jabr Al Thani)家族财富的私人办公室。橡树资本方面对此并未作出任何回应。
自2024年5月该加州投资机构接手国际米兰以来,其坚守的核心理念始终保持一致:“橡树资本全心全意致力于为国际米兰的持续兴盛寻求最优越的成果。本机构的宗旨在于保障国际米兰集团的营运与财务的稳固,维护母公司的竞技实力,确保其持续位列世界顶级足球俱乐部之林,进而实现卓越的竞技成就,并显著提升其全球商业影响力。”
尽管这并非一项短期举措,而是长远的发展蓝图,基金的本质在于设定投资限制并最终确保收益。加之,橡树资本对国际米兰的收购在某种程度上被视为一种意外的成功。
值得关注的是,橡树资本,一家专注于另类投资管理的机构,擅长为陷入财务困境的企业提供贷款,包括压力债务和不良债务投资,此类交易的风险通常超过传统投资。该公司的资产管理规模达到2060亿美元,最近已被加拿大博枫集团(Brookfield)完全收购。橡树资本通过其在卢森堡的实体Grand Tower和International Sports Capital,掌握了国际米兰99.6%的股权,其余0.4%的股份则由少数股东所持有。
由于张康阳家族未能履行2024年5月到期、为期三年的贷款偿还义务,总额高达3.95亿欧元,橡树资本得以接手俱乐部成为新东家。在本土投资者违约之后,橡树资本行使其股份质押权,成功接管了国际米兰。尽管有关阿拉伯投资者有意收购的传闻不绝于耳,但一点是毋庸置疑的:一旦橡树资本决定出售其持有的国际米兰的全部或部分股份,公司将实现一笔相当可观的利润。
以下因素值得注意:自2021/22赛季至2025/26赛季的五年间,该俱乐部在体育竞技领域实现了显著成就,并且其财务状况亦实现了显著提升。在2022/23赛季,俱乐部成功晋级至伊斯坦布尔的欧冠决赛,在此期间,其营业收入从2021/22赛季的3.22亿欧元增加至3.86亿欧元。其中,欧洲赛事的收入从6200万欧元上升至1亿欧元,而比赛日的收入也从4400万欧元增长至8200万欧元。与此同时,净亏损较去年同期大幅减少,从1.4亿欧元减少至8500万欧元。
在2024年5月,橡树资本完成了对国米的接管,这一动作恰巧发生在2023/24赛季的尾声,彼时蓝黑军的净亏损已显著减少。在新的所有者引领下,国米在2024/25赛季迎来了他们的第三个赛季,并成功闯入了欧冠决赛,这是他们自成立以来第二次达到这一高度。该赛季的营业收入攀升至5.46亿欧元,其中国际赛事收入高达1.68亿欧元,这一成绩得益于他们在欧冠中的卓越表现以及参加世俱杯的机会。比赛日的收入更是突破了1亿欧元大关,这是国米多年来首次实现盈利,税后净利润达到了3500万欧元。
By the 2025/26 campaign, the club's operating revenue dipped to €462 million, a result of diminished international event revenues. Nevertheless, a steadfast commitment to cost management, a reduction in interest expenses, and an additional €22 million in non-operating income secured through a settlement with IMG, enabled Inter to post a net profit of €23 million, marking the second consecutive year of profitability. Throughout these five seasons, operating revenue surged by 44 percent, with commercial and other income soaring by 54 percent, reaching €197 million. In terms of expenses, the ratio of squad costs (including personnel and amortization) to revenue fell from 109 percent to 68 percent, illustrating a more sustainable cost structure while maintaining competitive prowess on the pitch.
Since the 2021/22 campaign, there has been a marked reduction in net debt, which has fallen by 16% from 350 million euros to 293 million euros; interest payments have also seen a significant drop of 45%, decreasing from 50 million euros in the 2021/22 season to 28 million euros in the 2025/26 season. This achievement is primarily attributed to the debt restructuring completed by the California Investment Fund during the 2024/25 season. On a broader note, despite the income deceleration in the 2025/26 season due to the unexpected elimination from the Champions League qualifiers by Boavista, these figures indicate that Inter's financial position has become more solid.
国米的财务状况显著改善,同时俱乐部估值也实现了显著增长。据Football Benchmark的最新数据,至2025年12月31日,该俱乐部的企业市值已攀升至21亿欧元,相较于2022年底的13亿欧元,增幅高达70%。
The concept of enterprise value encompasses the sum of a company's equity value and its net financial debt. Football Benchmark employs a revenue multiple approach for valuation, adjusting five key factors through an algorithm: profitability, popularity, competitive potential, broadcasting rights management, and stadium ownership. Once the enterprise value is established, subtracting the net financial debt yields the equity value. From the seller's perspective, a transaction is profitable if the sale price exceeds the investment cost, whereas it results in a loss if the opposite is true.
橡树资本在国米的投资起初主要集中在未偿付的贷款额度上,但随后该美国投资机构增加了5200万欧元的额外资金投入。累计投入接近4.5亿欧元,这一数额成为了评估回报的基准。自2024年起,国米的市值已显著超越张康阳家族所欠未偿贷款的数额,且近年来其价值实现显著增长。
As of June 30, 2026, the black and blue squad's net debt stands at 293 million euros. Subtracting this figure from the latest valuation released by Football Benchmark – which is based on the financial statements for the 2023/24 and 2024/25 seasons – reveals that Inter Milan's estimated equity value significantly exceeds 1.8 billion euros. Current estimates suggest that Oaktree Capital's book gains could have surpassed 1 billion euros when compared to the valuation as of December 2025. Should the club maintain its competitive level in recent years, a further increase in revenue and profitability is anticipated to fuel the continued growth of its valuation. Moreover, investors should not overlook another crucial catalyst: the New San Siro Stadium project, which is expected to substantially enhance the club's long-term value-creation potential over the coming years.
在米兰市政府向国际米兰和AC米兰出售土地的法律争议被否决后,该计划成功跨越了关键瓶颈。对于国际米兰来说,这不仅仅代表着基础设施的显著进步,更预示着在财务方面的重大飞跃。一旦新球场建成,它将变为两家俱乐部的关键资产,并带来显著提升收入的前景。
During the 2024/25 campaign, Inter Milan's matchday revenue soared to 104 million euros, a figure that could significantly increase if the new San Siro Stadium operates at full capacity. For comparison, during the 2025/26 season, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium provided Real Madrid with a staggering 363 million euros in revenue, a figure over twice as much as the previous season's renovation period.
根据计划,米兰市的两家足球俱乐部即将启动新球场的建设,工程预计在2027年开始动工,预计2031年球场将投入使用,这一时间点恰逢2032年欧洲杯的举办。届时,橡树资本或许已经通过出售股份退出舞台,将球队转手给新的所有者;亦或他们选择继续与国米并肩,见证这一历史性的时刻,并从中获益于俱乐部价值的持续增长。不论结果如何,只要项目按既定路线顺利实施并达到既定目标,新球场将为国米带来前所未有的飞跃。对于橡树资本而言,其潜在的巨额回报在那时或许将显得更为可观。
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